Biologia molecolare
Tutti i libri di Biologia molecolare - Pagina 9
Mhc Protocols
R. Vaughan , SH Powis
editore: Humana Press Inc.
pagine: 340
The aim of MHC Protocols is to document protocols that can be used for the analysis of genetic variation within the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC; HLA region). The human MHC encompasses approximately 4 million base pairs on the short arm of chromosome 6 at cytogenetic location 6p21. 3. The region is divided into three subregions. The telomeric class I region contains the genes that encode the HLA class I molecules HLA-A, -B, and -C. The centromeric class II region contains the genes encoding the HLA class II molecules HLA-DR, -DQ, and -DP. In between is the class III region, originally identified because it contains genes encoding components of the complement pathway. The entire human MHC has recently been sequenced (1) and each subregion is now known to contain many other genes, a number of which have immunological functions. The study of polymorphism within the MHC is well established, because the region contains the highly polymorphic HLA genes. HLA polymorphism has been used extensively in solid organ and bone marrow transplantation to match donors and recipients.
As a result, large numbers of HLA alleles have been identified, a process that has been further driven by recent interest in HLA gene diversity in ethnic populations. The extreme genetic variation in HLA genes is believed to have been driven by the evolutionary response to infectious agents, but relatively few studies have analyzed associations between HLA genetic variation and infectious disease, which has been difficult to demonstrate.
Culture of Epithelial Cells
R. I. Freshney
editore: John Wiley & Sons Inc
pagine: 461
"A wonderful compendium of current in vitro approaches that will be a useful resource to those just starting to work with an epithelial cell system as well as those that have been working with them for years and years." - Pharmaceutical Research. This completely revised and expanded new edition provides detailed descriptions of fundamental and practical aspects relating to the in vitro cultivation of disparate types of epithelia. In recent years, the use of epithelial cell culture in cell biology and tissue engineering has increased dramatically. This revision reflects those advances by including new chapters on the culture of animal and human hepatocytes, kidney epithelium, and bladder epithelium. Each chapter provides an introductory review of the principles and advantages of the particular method, followed by detailed protocols, practical tips, alternate methods, and a useful list of materials and suppliers.
Retroviruses
Harold E. Varmus
,
John M. Coffin
e altri
editore: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,U.S.
For over 25 years the study of retroviruses has underpinned much of what is known about information transfer in cells and the genetic and biochemical mechanisms that underlie cell growth and cancer induction. Emergent diseases such as AIDS and adult T-cell lymphoma have widened even further the community of investigators directly concerned with retroviruses, a development that has highlighted the need for an integrated understanding of their biology and their unique association with host genomes. This remarkable volume satisfies that need. Written by a group of the field's most distinguished investigators, rigorously edited to provide a seamless narrative, and elegantly designed for clarity and readability, this book is an instant classic that demands attention from scientists and physicians studying retroviruses and the disorders in which they play a role.
The world of the cell
The cell place CD-ROM free inside
Becker, W. , Kleinsmith, L. , Hardin, J.
editore: Benjamin Cummings
pagine: 912
Metabolic regulation in mammals
-
Gibson, D. M. , Harris, R. A.
editore: Taylor & Francis
pagine: 224
Cytokines and Autoimmune Diseases
David A. Hafler
,
Nora Sarvetnick
e altri
editore: Humana Press Inc.
pagine: 433
Leading researchers synthesize scattered experimental data to help develop an intimate understanding of how cytokines and chemokines are involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The many chapters offer critical reviews the basic mechanisms controlling cytokine induction and regulation, as well as the resulting production of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, the former of which induces organ-specific autoimmune diseases. From the vantage of these insights, they address the role of cytokines in a wide variety of autoimmune diseases, uvetis, encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, human type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, and myasthenia gravis. Authoritative and state-of-the-art, Cytokines and Autoimmune Disease highlights the enormous therapeutic potential of cytokine modulation in the treatment of autoimmune disease.
Methods of Tissue Engineering
Anthony Atala , Bob Lanza
editore: Academic Press Inc
pagine: 1285
This book will be a resource for the experienced tissue engineer, a starting point for the student, and a guidebook for the next generation of tissue engineers. Contained in one volume is a comprehensive reference that combines the tools, experimental protocols, detailed descriptions, and "know-how" for the successful engineering of tissues and organs. The practical information contained in the numerous protocols covers every area of tissue engineering and will prove essential to scientists working in this field. Contributions by leaders in the latest areas of research will also be of interest to biotechnological and pharmaceutical researchers. The key features are: provides comprehensive protocols covering every area of tissue engineering, including polymer synthesis, cell culture, encapsulation, bioreactors, therapeutics, and the creation of tissues and organs; and, includes contributions by leaders in the latest areas of research, such as stem cells and fetal tissue engineering.
Dendritic Cells
Biology and Clinical Applications
Angus W. Thomson , Michael T. Lotze
editore: Academic Press Inc
pagine: 794
"Dendritic Cells, 2nd Edition" is the new edition of the extremely successful book published in 1998. With the volume of literature on dendritic cells doubling every year, it is almost impossible to keep up. This book provides the most up-to-date synthesis of the literature, written by the very best authors. It is essential reading for any scientist working in immunology, cell biology, infectious diseases, cancer, transplantation, genetic engineering, or the pharmaceutical/biotechnology industry. An entirely new section on DC biology is included in this edition. Also new to this edition are chapters on: Imaging; Interaction of dendritic cells with viruses; Dendritic cells and dendrikines, chemokines and the endothelium; Molecules expressed in dendritic cells; Role of dendritic cells in wound healing and atherosclerosis; Delivery of apoptotic bodies; Genetic engineering of dendritic cells; and practical aspects of clinical protocol development.
Human Airway Inflammation
Sampling Techniques and Analytical Protocols
D. Rogers , Louise E. Donnelly
editore: Humana Press Inc.
pagine: 455
Rubor (redness), tumor (swelling), calor (heat), and dolor (pain) are the classical signs of inflammation. These features are obvious in the skin, where injury or disease causes flare, wheal, and painful burning sensations. Vasodi- tation underlies the flare and heat, plasma exudation the swelling, and acti- tion of sensory nerves relays pain. In chronic conditions, skin biopsies show inflammatory cell infiltrate. Inflammation is not unique to the skin and contr- utes to disease and repair processes in other organ systems in the body. From the viewpoint of this volume, lung inflammation is now recognized as central to the pathophysiology of a number of severe respiratory conditions, the two most common being asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In asthma, and to a lesser extent COPD, there is evidence of vasodilatation, with congestion of blood vessels accompanied by reddening of the airway mucosa, and of plasma exudation, leading to swelling of the airway wall. Similarly, although less pronounced than in the skin, there is evidence of pain, for example, the - pleasant chest sensations associated with asthma attacks.
Understanding the pat- genesis of airway inflammation will enable rational design of drugs to effectively treat conditions such as asthma and COPD. However, whereas immediate access to the skin facilitates investigation of disease processes, the lung, although "open to atmosphere," is much less accessible. Consequently, the investigation of lung inflammation is usually indirect. Thus, a wide variety of research techniques are used.
Morphology methods
Cell and molecular biology techniques
Lloyd, V. R.
editore: Humana Press
pagine: 410
Tissue banking. Profili giuridici ed operativi in Italia
Stefano Fiorentino
editore: Cortina (Verona)
pagine: 174
Immunocytochemical methods and protocols
Ristampa 2008 methods in molecular biology Vol. 115
JAVOIS, L. C.
editore: Humana Press
pagine: 464
The Cell A Molecular Approach
Geoffrey M. Cooper
editore: Oxford University Press
pagine: 742
Even the most experienced instructor can find teaching cell biology daunting, and most cell biology texts are bogged down in detail or background information. Lost in all the details are the more fascinating material and contemporary advances that represent this rapidly moving field. With so much to cover, creating a classroom around active learning may be difficult or nearly impossible.The Cell: A Molecular Approach endeavors to address those issues with succinct writing, incorporation of current research, a test bank that encourages critical thinking, and an active learning framework. With just enough detail for a one-semester, junior level course, the text presents fundamental concepts and current research, including chapters on genomics and transcriptional regulation and epigenetics, and new in-text boxed features on molecular medicine and key experiments. For instructors who want to flip their classrooms or just get students more engaged, The Cell: A Molecular Approach is the only cell biology text that is accompanied by an Active Learning Guide. This chapter-by-chapter playbook shows instructors how to create a dynamic learning environment with in-class exercises, clicker questions, and links to relevant media, animations, testing, and self-quizzing, all aligned with the new in-text learning objectives, wherever appropriate. This text provides the right level of detail, student engagement, and instructor support for the modern cell biology classroom.
Molecular Biology of the Cell The Problems Book
John Wilson , Tim Hunt
editore: Garland Science
pagine: 966
Fisiologia e biofisica delle cellule
Vanni Taglietti
editore: Edises
pagine: 648
Il testo presenta un "taglio" espositivo diverso dal tradizionale verticalismo con cui viene solitamente impartita la didattica della fisiologia. Non integrativo, secondo il solito programma di partire dall'alto, cioè dalle funzioni dei grandi sistemi ed apparati (la respirazione, la digestione, ecc.), e "scendere verso il basso", affinando progressivamente l'analisi dei processi fisiologici sino al livello cellulare e molecolare. Non riduzionista, secondo l'idea di partire dal basso, cioè dagli atomi e dalle molecole costituitivi della materia vivente, e "salire verso l'alto" secondo un gradiente di complessità strutturale e funzionale che magari arrivasse fino al cervello ed alla mente dell'uomo. Il proposito è piuttosto quello di partire dal cuore della materia fisiologica, e cioè dal livello delle cellule, che stanno alla base di tutte le strutture e di tutte le funzioni dei viventi, e da lì espandersi in tutte le direzioni.
Biologia e genetica del muscolo
Nicoletta Zoppi , Marina Colombi
editore: Edises
pagine: 224
Il testo fornisce gli strumenti necessari per approfondire lo studio delle basi biologiche e genetiche delle cellule muscolari, consentendo allo studente di confrontare i tre diversi sistemi cellulari (muscolo liscio, scheletrico e cardiaco), apprezzandone le somiglianze e le differenze a livello strutturale e funzionale. La prima parte del libro (Capitoli 1-3) tratta i tre tipi di cellula muscolare, la struttura, la funzione e le interazioni di specifiche proteine nonché la contrazione muscolare. La seconda parte (Capitoli 4-6), invece, tratta in maniera approfondita le malattie genetiche del muscolo, in particolare le distrofie muscolari e le cardiomiopatie. Il testo è arricchito da Tabelle e da Figure esplicative; sono presenti inoltre schede che illustrano specifici stati patologici del muscolo riconducibili a disturbi delle attività a livello cellulare e molecolare.
Metabolic Regulation
A Human Perspective
Keith N. Frayn
editore: Wiley-Blackwell (an imprint of John Wiley & Sons Ltd)
pagine: 384
The important Third Edition of this successful book conveys a modern and integrated picture of metabolism and metabolic regulation. Explaining difficult concepts with unequalled clarity, author Keith Frayn provides the reader with an essential guide to the subject. Covering topics such as energy balance, body weight regulation and how the body copes with extreme situations, this book illustrates how metabolic regulation allows the human body to adapt to many different conditions. Changes throughout the new edition include: Extensive chapter updates Clear and accessible 2-color diagrams Q&A sections online at www.wiley.com/go/frayn to facilitate learning Frayn has written a book which will continue to be an extremely valuable tool for scientists, practitioners and students working and studying across a broad range of allied health sciences including medicine, biochemistry, nutrition, dietetics, sports science and nursing.
