Neurologia

La necessità di rivedere ed aggiornare questo testo dedicato ai disordini dello sviluppo motorio nasce dalla rapidità con la quale, negli anni recenti, le Neuroscienze hanno arricchito il patrimonio di conoscenze in questo ambito. Ciò ha contribuito ad una miglior comprensione dei processi che sottendono lo sviluppo delle funzioni adattive, al chiarimento di molti meccanismi patogenetici di disordini dello sviluppo, alla definizione di strumenti diagnostici più precisi ed utili per la valutazione di outcome ed infine alla diffusione, fra i clinici, dell'esigenza di basare l'intervento riabilitativo sull'evidenza scientifica. Il contributo di conoscenze più significativo degli ultimi anni proviene dalle nuove tecnologie di neuroimaging e di neurofisiologia. Le tecniche avanzate di Risonanza Magnetica, come la tecnica di Diffusione per lo studio della sostanza bianca, permette di evidenziare le caratteristiche delle lesioni cerebrali nelle fasi precoci e le modalità di riorganizzazione neuronale postlesionale, favorendo una miglior comprensione della plasticità del sistema nervoso.

L'insonnia è un disturbo molto diffuso, causato da molteplici fattori e spesso associato a disagi fisici e mentali. I medici di famiglia, ai quali in genere si rivolgono i soggetti che ne soffrono, privilegiano valutazioni anamnestiche rapide e trattamenti farmacologici, spesso non risolutivi del disturbo. Una valida alternativa è rappresentata dai trattamenti basati sulle attuali conoscenze dei processi psicobiologici di regolazione del sonno. Si tratta di interventi brevi, focalizzati sul sonno, facilmente integrabili con tecniche di conclamata efficacia di tipo cognitivo-comportamentale. Tale approccio, qui descritto, rappresenta una strategia molto efficace sia come trattamento centrato sul disturbo del sonno, sia come trattamento combinabile con altre farmacoterapie e psicoterapie. Il volume si propone come strumento agile e pragmatico per psicologi e/o professionisti del campo sanitario, ma anche per specializzandi in psicoterapia e studenti dei corsi di laurea specialistici in Psicologia e in Scienze della salute.

"Practical Handbook of Neurosurgery" invites readers to take part in a journey through the vast ? eld of neurosurgery, in the company of internationally - nowned experts. At a time when the discipline is experiencing a (detrimental) tendency to segment into various sub? elds and scatter in the process, it can be worthwhile to collect a number of practical lessons gleaned from experienced and leading neurosurgeons. The book also aims to present numerous important ? gures in the neu- surgical community, with a brief overview of the vitae and main contri- tions for each. We must confess that we were sad that some of the most active members were unable to participate, likely due to time constraints. We are however fortunate that the majority were able to take part. As such, though not exhaustive, the book does represent an anthology of contemporary neurosurgeons. PREFACE At the very beginning of the project, our intention was to make a "po- etbook". But month after month it became obvious that the work would be much more expansive; ultimately we produced three volumes. Nevertheless we hope that all the three volumes together will remain easily accessible and a daily companion. The pocket has to be more like a travel bag! We would like to thank all of the contributors; they have sacri? ced their valuable time to deliver sound and critical views, and above all useful gui- lines.

Neurotrauma and Critical Care of the Spine provides a concise review of the current surgical interventions and medical treatments for patients with traumatic spine injuries. Experts in the fields of neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery lead clinicians through each stage of patient care, from prehospital care to initial assessment to diagnostic work up and finally through operative and nonoperative treatments. The book places special emphasis on critical care of the patient and provides insight into future techniques for management. Features: * Review of fundamental science concepts, including pathophysiology, spinal cord regeneration, and the biomechanics of the spine * Guidelines for selecting appropriate imaging modalities and administering diagnostic tests, such as electrophysiological studies * Thorough descriptions of preoperative evaluation and medical optimization of the patient * Chapters covering such important topics as pediatric management, multidisciplinary approaches to rehabilitation and recovery, socioeconomic issues, and ethical issues * Summary tables that synthesize the literature and provide an overview of treatment options * More than 130 high-quality illustrations demonstrating key concepts Guiding clinicians from assessment through rehabilitation, this book presents a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach that will enable neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, trauma and emergency specialists, and residents in these specialties to optimize patient care. The companion volume to this book is Neurotrauma and Critical Care of the Brain .

Given the evolution of cerebrospinal testing (CSF) testing methods, the near future is certain to see an explosion of new CSF analysis methodologies. Broad-based and extensively illustrated, "Cerebrospinal Fluid in Clinical Practice" provides in-depth coverage of CSF examination and analysis, CSF physiology and pathophysiology, approach to diagnosis, and future directions in CSF analysis. It examines the alterations of the composition of CSF in relation to diseases and disorders of the nervous system, emphasizing the findings that are useful in clinical practice. This expansive reference is perfect regardless of your level of experience in central nervous system diseases.

Questa edizione vede la luce dopo 10 anni dalla precedente

Mayo Clinic Essential Neurology covers the full scope of neurology by combining a focused need-to-know format with core basics along with diagnosis and treatment guidelines. More than 75 color illustrations and numerous therapeutic tables help residents and clinicians diagnose, treat, and manage the most commonly encountered neurologic problems. Topics include: The neurologic examination Diagnostic tests Headache Spine and limb pain Dizziness Sensory loss and paresthesias Weakness Cognitive loss Spells Pain Cerebrovascular disease Movement disorders Immune and infectious diseases Neuro-oncology With coverage comprehensive enough for the practicing physician, the clear format also makes it the perfect introduction for medical students. A full-color guide to the essentials of neurology, this volume provides one of the most focused presentations in the field today.

"Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation" is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary textbook devoted exclusively to stroke rehabilitation and recovery. This new comprehensive guide is the gold standard for managing and rehabilitating stroke patients. Beginning with detailed information on risk factors, epidemiology, prevention, and neurophysiology, the book details the acute and long-term treatment of all stroke-related impairments and complications. Additional sections discuss psychological issues, outcomes, community reintegration, and new research.Written by dozens of acknowledged leaders in the field, and containing hundreds of tables, graphs, and photographic images, "Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation" features: the first full-length discussion of the most commonly-encountered component of neurorehabilitation; multi-specialty coverage of issues in rehabilitation, neurology, PT, OT, speech therapy, and nursing; focus on therapeutic management of stroke related impairments and complications; an international perspective from dozens of foremost authorities on stroke; and, cutting edge, practical information on new developments and research trends." Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation" is a valuable reference for clinicians and academics in rehabilitation and neurology, and professionals in all disciplines who serve the needs of stroke survivors.

Advances in the study and understanding of myasthenia gravis have led to the need for the publication of this important new edition. The goal of Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders, Second Edition is identical to the first -- to provide the clinician and the scientist with a common resource for understanding this complex disorder. This new edition begins with discussions of neuromuscular junction structure and function and follows with updated chapters covering a wide range of topics, such as the acetylcholine receptor, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment. Importantly, new supplemental chapters have been added; these discuss rigorous clinical assessments of patients for research trials and the epidemiology and genetics of myasthenia gravis. The discussion of the most challenging aspects of myasthenia gravis, its impact on patients' psychological make-up, has been expanded as well. Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders, Second Edition retains the "personal approach" of the authors regarding treatment and is a valuable resource for meeting the many and varied needs of patients with myasthenia gravis.

This volume provides a comprehensive exploration of stroke, from basic mechanisms of disease to enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. The ongoing efforts within the neurological community are also highlighted, bringing a better understanding of the pathophysiological basis of this disorder. Clinicians will find invaluable information that can be used to enhance the lives of an aging global population. Covered topics include the functional anatomy of the brain itself, as well as advancements in the understanding of the biochemical background of strokes. Related fields and their dramatic impact on stroke research are also included, with findings in the fields of epidemiology, genetics, neuroimaging, and interventional radiology thoroughly explored. In addition, great attention is paid to therapeutic avenues, including investigation, prevention, and patient management. It is a comprehensive resource for information on diagnostic advancements, prevention, and treatment of strokes. A clinical perspective on the ways related fields such as epidemiology, genetics, and neuroimaging, amongst others, are impacting new research in this disorder. It offers a foundation that will enable researchers to pursue new clinical investigations.

In this monograph, the authors summarize their findings in complex neuroimaging work (cranio-, spondylo-, myelo- and angiography as well as CT and MR imaging of the brain and spine) during their longstanding experience at the N. Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute in Moscow. The book begins with a review of modern neuroimaging techniques: CT and MR angiography, perfusion and diffusion imaging, tractography, spectroscopy and functional MR imaging. The problems and various other aspects of diagnosis of intra- and extra-axial brain tumors (more than 30,000 verified cases) as well as of cerebrovascular, infectious, demyelinating, degenerative and traumatic brain and spine lesions are discussed.The volume is well illustrated with angiographic, CT and MR images of complex diagnostic studies. The numerous images represent a 'visual text', which can be used as an atlas by practical clinicians. This book is a comprehensive reference manual for neurologists, neurotraumatologists and radiologists. It may also be of interest to technicians, medical physicists, students and other specialists interested in neurovisualization and diagnostic imaging.

Intracranial atherosclerosis is the dominant cause of stroke in over 70% of the world's population. Globalization is leading to an increasingly heterogeneous society everywhere. Advances in imaging techinology allow this previously inaccessible pathology to be clinically studied. Edited by internationally renowned clinicians, Intracranial Atherosclerosis is the first book to examine intracranial causes of stroke. Clinical practice is allied with basic science to guide all those with an interest in stroke on the diagnosis and management of intracranial atherosclerosis.

Provides a comprehensive update on therapies for Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders Describes the basic mechanisms of neurodegeneration, pharmacologic interventions for motor and non-motor symptoms, and surgical management Features summary tables and algorithms that serve as a quick reference guide for practical treatment decisions The expert guidance of recognised authorities will enable readers of this book to plan their patients' care with greater confidence